CardSearch AI
Methodology · v2026.04.0

The trust center.

Every figure on this site carries five things: a value, a confidence, a trust label, a source, and the methodology version that produced it. This page explains what each means and links out to the deeper docs.

The trust contract
Measured
Measured

Directly observed from a marketplace event we ingested and stored — eBay sold listing, TCGCSV daily snapshot, 130point auction record. The most trustworthy class of figure in the system.

Modeled
Modeled

Derived from measured data with a documented model — a fair-value oracle, a market-cap rollup, a top-down macro estimate cited from a public report. Always shows a confidence band.

Backcast
Backcast

GPT-5 modeled estimate for periods predating our measured series (typically pre-2022 vintage). Always rendered separately from measured data with full reproducibility metadata.

Index methodology

Eligibility, weighting, rebalance, outlier rules, market-cap definitions, base date, divisor adjustment math.

Read methodology →
Macro methodology

How we built the category taxonomy, sourced public figures, modeled the rest, and handle the monthly research-cron revision audit log.

Read methodology →
Backcast methodology

Inputs, prompt structure, reproducibility, calibration to landmark sales, why backcast values are never blended into measured series.

Read methodology →
Data sources
Every source we ingest from, ranked by trust tier. Tier A is primary publisher data; tier B is strong third-party; tier C is opportunistic and labeled accordingly anywhere it influences a number.
TierPublisherCitationLicense
Tier AThe Pokémon Company InternationalTPCI / Pokémon Co. annual corporate profile and press releasesPublic corporate disclosure
Tier AeBay Inc. (NASDAQ: EBAY)eBay Inc. quarterly and annual investor materialsPublic SEC filings
Tier AThe Toy AssociationToy Association US sales reports (Circana POS data)Press release excerpts public; full reports member-only
Tier BCircana (formerly NPD Group)Circana US TCG point-of-sale trackingHeadline figures quoted in trade press; full data paid
Tier BNewzooNewzoo Global Games Market Report (annual)Headline figures public; detail paid
Tier BICv2ICv2 Top CCGs / Trading Card Games rankings (semi-annual)
Tier ACollectors Universe (PSA)PSA quarterly grading volume disclosuresPublic investor disclosures while public; private 2024+
Tier BPWCC MarketplacePWCC quarterly market reports
Tier AGoldin AuctionsGoldin published auction results
Tier AHeritage AuctionsHeritage Auctions published past results
Tier BCardSearch Market — ModeledCardSearch Market 2026.04.0 GPT-5 modeled estimate, derived from the bottom-up cross of measured eBay + TCGCSV + 130point GMV with top-down public industry figures.Modeled — see methodology version on the figure
What we don't do
  • ×We never blend measured and modeled data on the same chart trace. Backcast lives on its own dashed series.
  • ×We never round a confidence band into a single number when the band is wide. The range is the answer.
  • ×We never silently revise a macro figure. The revision audit log is open and exportable.
  • ×We never ingest from PriceCharting. Their API doesn't expose historical data, so paying for it would buy us nothing.